Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and other throat infections are commonly caused by bacteria or viruses What is .Tonsillitis? It is Inflammation of the tonsils, two lymph nodes located at the back of the throat. What is Pharyngitis ? It is: Inflammation of the pharynx, the area behind the mouth and nasal cavity.. COMMON Causes: Usually caused by viruses like the common cold or, less commonly, by bacteria such as Streptococcus. How does patient present with? Sore throat, swollen tonsils, difficulty swallowing, fever, and white or yellow spots on the tonsils, .scratchy throat , red inflamed throat. 3. Other Throat Infections are Laryngitis (inflammation of the voice box), Epiglottitis (inflammation of the epiglottis), and abscesses in the throat. Causes: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, and sometimes non-infectious causes (like vocal strain for laryngitis). Patient presents with following Symptoms which can vary from sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and, in severe cases breathing difficulties General Tips for Management and Prevention: Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids. Rest: Helps the body fight off infection. Warm salt water gargles: Can relieve throat pain and reduce inflammation. Avoid irritants: Smoke, pollution, and strong chemicals can irritate the throat. Good hygiene: Handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can reduce the spread of infectious causes. If symptoms are severe or persistent, you should see Ent specialist or best Throat specialist near you