Turbinate hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or swelling of the nasal turbinates, which are small structures inside the nose that help filter, humidify, and direct airflow. When the turbinates become enlarged, they can obstruct airflow, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, and a feeling of nasal blockage. Common causes of turbinate hypertrophy include: 1. Allergies: Chronic allergic rhinitis or sinusitis 2. Chronic sinusitis 3. Irritants: Exposure to smoke, pollution, or strong odors can irritate the nasal passages. 4. Deviated septum: A crooked or off-center nasal septum can contribute . 5. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy, can cause turbinate swelling. Symptoms: Persistent nasal congestion Difficulty breathing through the nose Snoring or sleep disturbances Postnasal drip Treatment options: 1. Medications: Nasal sprays tto reduce inflammation. Antihistamines for allergy control. Decongestants for short-term relief 2. Surgical : Turbinate reduction surgery Septoplasty: If a deviated septum is contributing to the problem, this surgery can correct the septum. If you suspect turbinate hypertrophy, it’s good to consult best ENT specialist near you or best nose specialist, endoscopic nose and sinus surgeon near you to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.